Misconception and Ritual
Inside Oceania, such as almost every other aspects of the world, the identities and dating of people is actually browsed inside the myth and you may track. A misconception common during the Polynesia informs regarding a woman titled Hina (in some places Sina otherwise Ina) who lived in the past and just who depending women’s products, such as the and also make regarding tapa cloth. In one single particular the fresh new myth Hina falls crazy about a good-looking captain, Tinirau (or Sinilau), exactly who existence on the a faraway isle. She runs off their particular family and swims across the sea (or tours on the back out of a beneficial turtle otherwise an effective shark) so you can get married him. The new trickster champion Maui realizes what is happening and eliminates the newest eel. Hina buries their partner’s head, plus it grows for the basic coconut hand or, when you look at the a version narrated from the Maori away from Aotearoa – The Zealand, the new companion is actually sliced towards the many bits one become the more types of eel. Specific versions of one’s Hina misconception give that the woman mounted up to the moonlight, where she can nevertheless be seen seated around good banyan tree beating tapa content. Maori narratives take care of your moon is the correct husband from every woman, an idea receive among of several peoples away from Oceania.
Whereas culture heroes and you will heroines can get lay down activities to possess people choices, myths along with mention the fresh tensions ranging from gents and ladies. A number of The fresh new Guinean cultures it is narrated that women was the new trustees out-of routine sacra such bamboo flutes until they was stolen by dudes and you can was created played regarding the men cult so you can impersonate this new comfort (Silverman, 2001; Gillison, 1993). Whenever dudes play the flutes relating to the newest men’s room cult, they do something which originally, the latest narratives say, belonged so you can female. Moreover its ritual factors are held to make into the a personal height just what women reproduction kissbrides.com bГ¤sta artikel do for the a physical level.
Gillian Gillison identifies how, one of several Gimi, folks have their separate but subservient sets of myths one to upgrade the latest understanding of kinship, relationships, and exchange relationship (Gillison, 1993)
Oceanian cultures keep in mind that stamina stays in personal, social, and you will cosmic life. Routine is the methods to utilize power. Despite modern facts it’s common for females to carry aside rituals towards “growing up” off people, to the fruitfulness out-of vegetation, to have recovery, and for achievement when you look at the drawing guys. Similarly dudes perform rituals to possess fishing and search, to achieve your goals inside the exchanges, having recovery and also the beating out-of misfortune, as well as finding and staying sexual people. Specific, yet not all of the, cultures into the Oceania keeps traditions towards the and come up with of males (Godelier, 1986; Herdt, 1982; Langness, 1999) as well as the and then make of females (Lutkehaus and you can Roscoe, 1995).
Of several societies during the Oceania apply traditional processes for entryway into the relationships. Such constantly include the fresh new replace out of wide range activities involving the parents of the pair and, in the example of patrilineal societies, want more substantial fee for the fresh new man’s followers to pay with the childbirth capacity and you may labor that will be transferred from the woman’s family with the man’s family members. Traditionally matrimony inside Oceania noted just new union of a good couples nevertheless alliance away from groups. Marriages which can be entered for the when you look at the conventional implies are often as well as renowned having Christian ceremonies, as well as some people have only good Christian ceremony.
Occasional traditions to empower this new property also to restore the fresh collective a good punctuate antique Oceanian spiritual possibilities. When the fertility is actually a primary interest from ritual, the maintenance regarding well-becoming using healing process are its complement. We know specific herbal treatments in addition to means and you will ritual steps to own recuperation, however, expert healers, each other men and women, demand a larger arsenal. Specific inherit the data recovery routine and are usually competed in it because of the a pops or other cousin. Someone else may discover healing strength as a result of a spiritual sense. When you are total there are many men than just female healers, the trouble differs from spot to set, as well as communities that when depended exclusively with the men therapists features viewed women suppose the practice of recovery.