Moshagen, Yards., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., & Zettler, We. (2018). The latest ebony key out of identity. Mental Comment, 125, 656-688. (doi) (download backup (PDF))
Completely new guide spelling from the theoretic idea and definition of D and you will showing you to definitely (i) of numerous dark faculties try (largely) subsumed by the D, (ii) D makes up diverse aversive (behavioral) consequences, while the particular ebony traits promote virtually no additional factor of them outcomes (beyond D), (iii) D might be fully represented by the subsets away from symptoms in line with its liquid nature (i.e. D will be mentioned from the one mix of dark feature indicators), and you can (iv) contained in this different types of first character build, D is situated all over multiple dimensions (specifically Trustworthiness-Humility, Agreeableness, and you may Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. E., Moshagen, Meters., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, We. (during the press). Journal out-of Fresh Psychology: General. (obtain content (PDF))
Commercially specifies and you will empirically screening the brand new role regarding values and you will justifications as per the concept of D, showing (i) you to D concerns high subjective justifiability of them aversive practices that individuals filled up with D are more inclined to practice, (ii) you to definitely D distinctively relates to varied descriptive and you may injunctive values pertaining to distrust (elizabeth.g. cynicism), ladder (e.g. authoritarianism), and you may relativism (elizabeth.g. normlessness) that serve to validate aversive conclusion, and you may (iii) a theoretically derived trend out of moderations and mediations giving support to the check you to D makes up about aversive decisions because it encourages subjective justifiability thereof at least to some extent due to specific thinking therefore the justifications it manage.
Moshagen, Meters., Zettler, We., & Hilbig, B. E. (2020). Calculating the new ebony core of personality. Mental Research, thirty two, 182-196. (doi) (download content (PDF))
Suggests inside 4-12 months longitudinal data one to D try stable and even way more than just certain black faculties hence D longitudinally accounts for (change in) ebony attributes, often more so compared to the black attributes on their own
Bader, Yards., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., Zettler, We., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Templates of your dark core away from personality. Emotional Evaluation, 33, 511525. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Then looks at the internal framework of the D70 product set to size D according to around three large and you will heterogeneous products. Means that an excellent bifactor framework acting D and five particular items – or layouts – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you can Vindictiveness, production an exceptional dimensions design to possess D. For lots more toward calculating D and all product translations, look for Computing D below.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, M., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2021). The new black factor out-of character shapes ebony faculties. Personal Mental and Identity Technology, 12, 974-983. (doi) (obtain copy (PDF))
Evaluating the newest theoretic notion that D is the underlying interest out-of and that particular dark qualities occur just like the sampling signs. Such, D (modeled without any spitefulness activities!) was a descriptively finest predictor out-of spitefulness number of years afterwards than just spitefulness alone.
Hartung, J., Bader, Yards., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Age and you may Gender Variations in Socially Aversive (“Dark”) Characteristics. Western european Log regarding Character, thirty-six, 3-23. (doi) (down load copy (PDF))
Based on intellectual goods choices procedure and you will investigation out-of 7 high and you will highly heterogeneous products (total N > 165,000), items sets (comprising 70, thirty five, and you may 16 circumstances, respectively) suited for a financial and psychometrically advanced direct assessment out of D are understood
Talks about the dwelling of D Factor away from Personality across many years and you can gender using Local Architectural Formula Acting. Means that the dwelling of D is extremely steady across each other many years and gender, and so supporting the conceptualization of D grounds. Subsequent, men presented highest levels toward D than just lady, and top to your D reduces because the many years develops.