Kinship
Kin Communities and you will Ancestry. The brand new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the fundamental tool of Abaluyia social providers. Clans ous subclans. There had been at least 750 Abaluyia clans by mid-twentieth-century. For each and every clan has an animal, bush, or bird totem, and additionally an ancestor to possess who the newest clan is often entitled.
Kinship Terms and conditions. Brand new Abaluyia fool around with an enthusiastic Iroquoian program you to definitely includes classificatory kinship terms and conditions. Grand-parents and you can grandchildren have been called by the exact same kin terminology- guga to have grandfathers, grandsons, and you will higher-grandsons, guku to own grandmas, granddaughters, and higher-granddaughters. Differences are manufactured on father’s cousin ( senje ) and you will mother’s sister ( khotsa ), but clan family relations of the identical age group (elizabeth.g., feminine and you will female in-laws) are called by same term (in such a case, mother ). Cousins is actually addressed because of the sis terms, but, every now and then, get across cousins are distinguished in resource.
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Wedding. Antique Abaluyia ong new subnations, and you will bride-money, comprising dogs and money, is sometimes exchanged. Many types of change taken place during the relationships techniques, and you will male elders conducted new transactions. Wives were used in its a beneficial character as well as the ability to bust your tail. Guys was in fact along with picked for those properties, plus soberness and you will power to shell out bride to be-wide range. Once wedding, co-wives usually had independent homes but create usually create to one another. New spouses just weren’t allowed to prepare in their own personal homes up until their particular preparing rocks was setup from inside the a quick service. This is will after the birth of just one otherwise numerous people. Childlessness is usually charged to your lady. In some subnations, a female whoever husband passed away lived in a state from ritual impurity up until she is inherited by the deceased partner’s sibling. Divorce or separation may or may not have inside it get back out-of bride-wealth cows. In the example of splitting up or serious witchcraft allegations, the latest lady you certainly will go back to their natal family instead their particular pupils, just who stayed and their dads.
Abaluyia feamales in modern Kenya like certainly one of multiple GГјrcГјce kadД±n Г§Д±kД±yor relationships options, like the antique bride-wealth program, Christian marriage with otherwise rather than bride-money, elopement, and you can single parenthood. Women with increased education could possibly get demand a top bride to be-riches. Bride-wide range from inside the Bungoma stays stable, in Maragoli and lots of almost every other regions, bride-riches is declining or disappearing. Domestic Equipment. A wedded people brains a minumum of one home. An everyday family includes a husband, a partner, in addition to their students. Almost every other loved ones may sign-up such homes, for instance the wife’s siblings, the latest partner’s other youngsters, and you will promote youngsters. As adult family out of surrounding years do not sleep in the latest exact same home, grandmothers and you can old children tend to take adjoining house; not, all usually consume in the same cooking pot. These types of statutes have not changed far, although many outlying households are now went by the feminine on account of long-label men salary-labor migration. Heredity. Land are inherited patrilineally (discover “Land Period”).
Socialization. Abaluyia communities are described as a high level of brother engagement in the caretaking, within the standard oversight of the parents and you may grandmas from the homestead. Even in the event mothers play a primary part from inside the youngster rearing, small children and you may infants tends to be leftover which have earlier sisters when you are its parents do most other works. Even when dads enjoy a low character, they may be those who need pupils to have healthcare. Grandparents and you will grandchildren enjoys personal matchmaking. From the Abaluyia subnations you to circumcise, boys are admonished of the men elders and taught to endure the serious pain out of circumcision as opposed to flinching, indicative they have the effectiveness of reputation to undergo most other adversity they could face. Contemporary Abaluyia grand-parents gamble an even greater role for the youngster rearing since they are thrust about towards foster-moms and dad positions.